Standard Arcade Cabinet Size: A Comprehensive Guide

Arcade cabinets have been a staple of the gaming industry since their inception, providing countless hours of entertainment to gamers worldwide. As the arcade industry continues to evolve, understanding the standard dimensions and features of arcade cabinets is crucial for anyone looking to build, restore, or purchase one. This guide will delve into the standard sizes of arcade cabinets, exploring the various types available, and providing insights into their design, materials, and customization options. Whether you are a hobbyist, a collector, or a business owner, this article will equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions about arcade cabinets.

Standard Dimensions of Arcade Cabinets

Arcade cabinets come in various shapes and sizes, but there are standard dimensions that most manufacturers adhere to. The standard size of a full-size arcade cabinet typically falls within the following ranges:

• Height: 66 to 75 inches (167 to 190.5 cm)
• Width: 24 to 30 inches (61 to 76.2 cm)
• Depth: 30 to 40 inches (76.2 to 101.6 cm)

These dimensions are based on traditional upright arcade cabinets, the most common type. However, other types of cabinets, such as cocktail and bartop cabinets, have different size standards.

Types of Arcade Cabinets and Their Sizes

1. Upright Cabinets
   Upright cabinets are the most iconic and widely recognized type of arcade cabinet. They are designed for players to stand while playing, although some models include stools or chairs. The standard size for an upright cabinet, as mentioned, is generally around 70 inches in height, 24 to 30 inches in width, and 30 to 40 inches in depth. The control panel typically extends outward, adding a few extra inches to the depth.

2. Cocktail Cabinets
   Cocktail cabinets are designed for players to sit and play. They are usually placed in bars or restaurants, allowing two players to face each other across the screen. The standard size for cocktail cabinets is significantly smaller than upright cabinets:

   • Height: 30 to 36 inches (76.2 to 91.4 cm)
   • Width: 22 to 30 inches (55.9 to 76.2 cm)
   • Depth: 30 to 38 inches (76.2 to 96.5 cm)

3. Bartop Cabinets
   Bartop cabinets are compact versions of arcade machines designed to be placed on a countertop or bar. These cabinets are much smaller and are often used in home settings due to their portability. The standard dimensions for bartop cabinets are:

   • Height: 18 to 24 inches (45.7 to 61 cm)
   • Width: 18 to 24 inches (45.7 to 61 cm)
   • Depth: 16 to 20 inches (40.6 to 50.8 cm)

4. Mini and Micro Cabinets
   Mini and micro cabinets are scaled-down versions of full-size arcade machines. These are typically collector’s items or designed for younger players. They are much smaller, with dimensions often less than half the size of standard upright cabinets:

   • Height: 12 to 24 inches (30.5 to 61 cm)
   • Width: 8 to 12 inches (20.3 to 30.5 cm)
   • Depth: 8 to 12 inches (20.3 to 30.5 cm)

Materials and Construction

Arcade cabinets are typically constructed from durable materials to withstand heavy use. The most common materials used include:

• Plywood: Strong, lightweight, and easy to work with, plywood is a popular choice for arcade cabinet construction. It is less prone to warping and provides a smooth surface for applying graphics.

• MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): MDF is denser than plywood and offers a smoother finish, making it ideal for painted or laminated surfaces. However, it is heavier and more susceptible to moisture damage.

• Particle Board: A less expensive alternative, particle board is commonly used in budget-friendly arcade cabinets. While it is heavier and less durable than plywood or MDF, it can be a cost-effective choice for non-commercial use.

• Metal and Plastic: Some modern arcade cabinets incorporate metal and plastic elements for added durability and a contemporary aesthetic. These materials are typically used in conjunction with wood to create a hybrid design.

Control Panels and Joysticks

The control panel is a critical component of any arcade cabinet, and its size and layout can significantly impact the gaming experience. Most standard upright cabinets feature a control panel that is around 23 to 30 inches wide and 10 to 15 inches deep. The control panel typically houses the joystick, buttons, and other controls, with the layout varying depending on the game and the number of players.

• Joysticks: The most common joystick size for arcade cabinets is 4 to 8 inches tall, with a ball top or bat top handle. Joysticks can be 4-way or 8-way, depending on the type of game being played.

• Buttons: Arcade buttons are usually 1 to 1.25 inches in diameter and are made from durable plastic. The number of buttons can vary, but a standard layout typically includes 6 to 8 buttons per player, arranged in a grid or ergonomic pattern.

Monitors and Screens

The size and type of monitor used in an arcade cabinet can greatly influence the gaming experience. The most common sizes for arcade monitors are 19 to 27 inches, with 25 inches being the most popular for full-size upright cabinets. Monitors can be either CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), each with its advantages and disadvantages.

• CRT Monitors: CRTs are the traditional choice for arcade cabinets, offering a classic look with deep colors and smooth motion. However, they are bulky, heavy, and prone to image burn-in.

• LCD Monitors: LCDs are lighter, thinner, and more energy-efficient than CRTs. They are also more widely available, making them a popular choice for modern arcade cabinets. However, some purists argue that LCDs lack the authentic feel of a CRT.

Customization and Modding

One of the most appealing aspects of owning an arcade cabinet is the ability to customize it to your liking. Whether you are building a cabinet from scratch or modifying an existing one, there are countless ways to personalize your arcade machine.

• Artwork and Graphics: Custom side art, marquees, and control panel overlays can give your arcade cabinet a unique look. Many enthusiasts opt for artwork that pays homage to classic games or features original designs.

• Lighting: LED lighting can be added to various parts of the cabinet, including the marquee, control panel, and interior. This not only enhances the visual appeal but can also improve visibility during gameplay.

• Sound Systems: Upgrading the sound system in your arcade cabinet can significantly enhance the gaming experience. High-quality speakers, subwoofers, and amplifiers can provide immersive audio that brings games to life.

• Additional Controls: Some arcade cabinets are modded to include additional controls, such as trackballs, spinners, or even steering wheels, to accommodate a wider range of games.

Conclusion

Understanding the standard size of arcade cabinets and the various factors that influence their design is essential for anyone interested in arcade gaming. Whether you are looking to purchase, build, or restore a cabinet, having a clear understanding of the dimensions, materials, and customization options available will help you make informed decisions. Arcade cabinets are more than just gaming machines; they are pieces of history and culture that continue to bring joy to gamers of all ages.

By paying attention to the details, from the type of wood used to the layout of the control panel, you can create an arcade cabinet that not only provides an exceptional gaming experience but also stands the test of time. Whether you prefer the classic look of a CRT monitor or the modern appeal of an LCD, there is an arcade cabinet out there that will meet your needs. And with the right combination of components and personal touches, your arcade cabinet can become a cherished centerpiece in your home or business.