Arcade Machine Supplies: Everything You Need to Know

The allure of arcade games has withstood the test of time, evolving from simple pixelated screens to sophisticated gaming experiences. The nostalgic charm of arcade machines continues to captivate both young and old alike. Whether you're a hobbyist looking to build your own arcade cabinet or an entrepreneur seeking to establish a modern arcade, understanding the various arcade machine supplies is crucial. This article delves into the essential components and accessories needed to create, maintain, and upgrade arcade machines, providing you with a comprehensive guide to navigating the world of arcade supplies.

Types of Arcade Machines

Arcade machines come in various forms, each catering to different gaming experiences. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular types:

1. Classic Upright Cabinets: These are the traditional arcade machines with a vertical screen and controls positioned in front of the player. They are often associated with classic games like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong.

2. Cocktail Cabinets: A more compact design, these machines have a horizontal screen, typically housed in a table-like structure, allowing players to sit down while gaming. They're ideal for games that support two players.

3. Sit-Down Machines: Popular for racing and flight simulator games, these machines feature a seated design with pedals, steering wheels, or flight sticks.

4. Pinball Machines: Though not strictly video games, pinball machines are a staple in the arcade world. They require unique components, such as flippers, bumpers, and scoring displays.

5. Multicade Machines: Modern arcade setups that house multiple games in a single cabinet, often using a multi-game PCB (Printed Circuit Board).

Essential Arcade Machine Components

1. Cabinet: The cabinet is the outer shell of the arcade machine, providing the structure that houses all other components. Cabinets come in various sizes and designs depending on the type of arcade machine you’re building or maintaining.

2. Monitor/Display: The display is where the game visuals come to life. Older machines used CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors, but modern arcade machines often use LCD or LED screens due to their lighter weight, better energy efficiency, and longer lifespan.

3. Control Panel: The control panel houses the joysticks, buttons, trackballs, and other input devices. The configuration of the control panel depends on the type of games the machine will feature. For instance, a fighting game setup might include multiple buttons per player, while a racing game setup will require steering wheels and pedals.

4. Joystick: The joystick is a critical component of any arcade machine. It allows players to control the movements of characters or objects within the game. There are different types of joysticks, including 4-way and 8-way joysticks, each suited for different game genres.

5. Buttons: Arcade buttons come in various sizes and colors, usually featuring a microswitch underneath that registers the player's input. Quality buttons are essential for responsive gameplay.

6. PCB (Printed Circuit Board): The PCB is the brain of the arcade machine. It contains the game's software and handles all input/output operations. For multicade machines, a multi-game PCB allows for the inclusion of multiple games in one cabinet.

7. Power Supply: A reliable power supply is crucial to ensure all components receive the correct voltage and power. Arcade power supplies typically output multiple voltages to accommodate different components like the monitor, PCB, and lighting.

8. Marquee: The marquee is the backlit sign on top of the cabinet that displays the game's name or artwork. It is not just a decorative element but also an essential part of the arcade machine's identity.

9. Speakers and Sound System: Audio is a significant aspect of the arcade experience. Quality speakers are needed to ensure that sound effects and music are clear and immersive. Some machines may also include subwoofers for enhanced bass.

10. Coin Mechanism: The coin mechanism or coin acceptor is an essential part of traditional arcade machines, allowing the machine to register credits when a coin is inserted. Modern arcades may also include bill acceptors or card readers.

Optional Accessories and Enhancements

1. Trackballs and Spinners: These input devices are essential for games like Centipede or Tempest, offering different control dynamics compared to joysticks.

2. Light Guns: Used in shooting games, light guns add a new level of interaction. They are calibrated with the screen to register where the player is aiming.

3. Force Feedback Systems: Often used in racing or shooting games, force feedback systems provide physical responses (vibrations, resistance) to actions within the game, enhancing the immersive experience.

4. LED Lighting: Upgrading your arcade machine with LED lighting can enhance its aesthetic appeal. LEDs are used in marquees, under cabinets, or around control panels to create vibrant light effects.

5. Custom Artwork and Decals: Customizing your arcade machine with unique artwork or decals can make it stand out. This could include side panel art, control panel overlays, or custom marquees.

Building Your Own Arcade Machine

For hobbyists, building an arcade machine from scratch can be a rewarding experience. Here’s a simplified guide:

1. Plan Your Project: Decide what type of machine you want to build (e.g., upright cabinet, cocktail table). Consider the space available, the games you want to include, and your budget.

2. Gather Supplies: Purchase a cabinet kit or build one from scratch using wood or MDF. You'll also need to gather all the essential components mentioned earlier (monitor, control panel, joystick, buttons, PCB, power supply, etc.).

3. Assemble the Cabinet: If you’re using a kit, follow the instructions provided. If you’re building from scratch, ensure your measurements are precise to accommodate all components.

4. Install the Electronics: Begin by installing the monitor, followed by the control panel, and then the PCB. Ensure all wiring is secure and properly connected to avoid short circuits.

5. Test and Troubleshoot: Before finalizing the build, test the machine to ensure all components are functioning correctly. Troubleshoot any issues with the display, sound, or controls.

6. Add Finishing Touches: Install the marquee, apply any custom artwork or decals, and set up the coin mechanism if necessary.

Maintaining Your Arcade Machine

Maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity of your arcade machine. Here are some tips:

1. Regular Cleaning: Dust and debris can accumulate inside the cabinet, leading to overheating or damage to components. Regularly clean the interior and exterior of your machine.

2. Monitor Upkeep: If using a CRT monitor, be aware that these require special care. Occasionally degauss the screen to avoid color distortion and ensure the monitor's cooling vents are unobstructed.

3. Button and Joystick Replacement: Over time, buttons and joysticks may wear out. Replace these components as needed to maintain responsive gameplay.

4. Power Supply Check: Ensure that the power supply is functioning correctly and that there are no loose connections. A failing power supply can damage other components.

5. Software Updates: If your machine uses a modern PCB or computer system, check for software updates that could improve performance or fix bugs.

Where to Source Arcade Machine Supplies

Finding reliable suppliers for arcade machine parts is crucial. Here are some options:

1. Specialty Online Retailers: Websites like Arcade World UK, Focus Attack, and Paradise Arcade Shop specialize in arcade parts, offering a wide range of products from buttons to PCBs.

2. Auction Sites: eBay is a popular platform for finding both new and used arcade components. However, be cautious and ensure you’re purchasing from a reputable seller.

3. Local Arcade Distributors: Some regions have local suppliers or distributors that specialize in arcade machines. These suppliers often provide parts, maintenance services, and even entire machines.

4. Community Forums: Online forums and communities like Reddit’s r/cade or the Arcade Controls forum are excellent resources for finding suppliers, getting advice, and connecting with other arcade enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Building, maintaining, and upgrading arcade machines requires a good understanding of the components and accessories involved. Whether you’re looking to restore a vintage machine or create a modern multicade, having the right supplies is crucial. From cabinets and monitors to joysticks and power supplies, each part plays a significant role in delivering that authentic arcade experience. By sourcing quality components and regularly maintaining your machine, you can ensure it remains a centerpiece of fun and nostalgia for years to come.