Arcade Parts for Sale: A Comprehensive Guide to Building Your Dream Machine

Arcade gaming has seen a resurgence in recent years, with enthusiasts around the world seeking to recreate the nostalgic experiences of the 80s and 90s. Whether you're an old-school gamer or a new enthusiast, building or restoring an arcade machine is a rewarding project. However, finding the right parts can be challenging, especially for those new to the hobby. This guide provides a detailed overview of the various arcade parts for sale, helping you make informed decisions as you embark on your arcade-building journey.

Introduction to Arcade Machines

Arcade machines have evolved significantly since their inception. Originally, these machines were designed as standalone units with a single game hardcoded into them. Over time, the industry shifted to multi-game machines and eventually to modern cabinets that support emulation and custom software. For many, the allure of building or restoring an arcade machine lies in the nostalgia and the tangible connection to gaming history.

Essential Arcade Parts

Building an arcade machine from scratch or refurbishing an old one requires several key components. Below, we’ll explore the most critical parts you’ll need:

1. Arcade Cabinet

The cabinet is the physical structure that houses all the components of your arcade machine. Cabinets come in various sizes and styles, from the classic upright design to cocktail and bartop styles. When purchasing a cabinet, consider whether you want a pre-built one or if you prefer to build one from scratch using plans.

• Pre-built cabinets: These are available from several vendors and can save time. They come in various themes and can be customized to suit your preferences.
• DIY cabinets: For those who enjoy woodworking, building your own cabinet allows for complete customization.

2. Control Panel

The control panel is where the player interacts with the arcade machine. It typically includes joysticks, buttons, and sometimes trackballs or spinners.

• Joysticks: Quality joysticks are crucial for an authentic arcade experience. Brands like Sanwa and Seimitsu are popular choices among enthusiasts.
• Buttons: Arcade buttons come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. Microswitch buttons are common, providing tactile feedback with each press.
• Trackballs and spinners: For games like Centipede or Tempest, a trackball or spinner is necessary. These are available in various sizes to fit your control panel.

3. Monitor

The monitor is one of the most critical components of an arcade machine. It displays the games and greatly influences the overall gaming experience.

• CRT monitors: These are the traditional displays used in vintage arcade machines. They offer authentic visuals but can be challenging to find and maintain due to their age.
• LCD monitors: Modern LCD screens are more readily available and easier to integrate with emulation setups. They lack the nostalgic feel of CRTs but offer sharp, clear images.

4. Arcade PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

The PCB is the brain of the arcade machine, where the game software runs.

• Original PCBs: If you're restoring a classic arcade machine, sourcing the original PCB is essential for authenticity.
• Multicade PCBs: These allow you to play multiple games on a single machine, making them a popular choice for those who want variety.

5. Power Supply

Arcade machines require a reliable power supply to ensure all components run smoothly. Arcade power supplies typically output 5V and 12V, necessary for different components like the PCB and lights.

6. Wiring and Harnesses

Proper wiring is crucial for connecting all the parts of your arcade machine.

• JAMMA harnesses: These are the industry standard for connecting arcade parts. They simplify the wiring process and are compatible with most arcade PCBs.
• Custom wiring: For more complex setups or custom builds, you might need to create custom wiring solutions.

7. Audio System

An arcade machine isn’t complete without a quality sound system.

• Speakers: Standard arcade speakers are usually 4” or 5.25” in size. They can be mounted inside the cabinet.
• Amplifier: An amplifier boosts the sound output, ensuring the music and sound effects are loud and clear.

8. Coin Mechanism

For those looking to recreate the authentic arcade experience, a coin mechanism is a must. This can be set up to accept coins or tokens, adding a nostalgic touch to your machine.

Where to Find Arcade Parts

With a clear understanding of the essential components, the next step is sourcing these parts. Here are some of the best places to find arcade parts:

• Online retailers: Websites like FocusAttack, Paradise Arcade Shop, and Arcade World UK specialize in arcade parts and offer a wide range of products.
• Auctions and marketplaces: eBay and Craigslist can be excellent sources for finding rare or vintage arcade parts. However, exercise caution and verify the condition and authenticity of items before purchasing.
• Local classifieds and forums: Arcade enthusiast forums like KLOV (Killer List of Videogames) have classifieds sections where members buy and sell parts.
• Arcade expos and conventions: Events like California Extreme or Pinball Expo often have vendors selling arcade parts, providing an opportunity to see products in person before buying.

Restoration vs. New Build

When diving into the world of arcade machines, you might wonder whether to restore a classic machine or build a new one from scratch. Each option has its pros and cons:

• Restoration: Restoring a vintage arcade machine is a labor of love. It allows you to bring a piece of gaming history back to life. However, sourcing original parts can be difficult and costly.
• New Build: Building a new machine from scratch offers complete control over the design and components. It’s often less expensive than restoration and allows for modern conveniences like HDMI output and USB controllers.

Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to arcade machine building, here are some tips to help you get started:

• Start with a simple project: If this is your first time, consider starting with a bartop arcade machine or a simple control panel build.
• Join online communities: Forums and social media groups are invaluable resources for advice, troubleshooting, and inspiration.
• Don’t rush: Building or restoring an arcade machine is a process. Take your time to learn and enjoy the journey.

Conclusion

Whether you’re aiming to recreate the exact feel of a 1980s arcade or building a modern machine with hundreds of games, the right parts are crucial to your success. With the information provided in this guide, you’re well-equipped to start your arcade machine project. Remember to research, plan, and take your time—building an arcade machine is as much about the process as it is about the final product.