Why You’re Not Using “Was” Correctly

Most English speakers, especially those learning the language as a second or third tongue, think they’ve mastered basic structures like the past tense. However, they often trip up with one of the most common verbs in the English language: “was.”
Let me tell you a story. Back in the day, I was working with a client who was preparing for an important business presentation. His first language was not English, but he was incredibly confident in his skills. We were reviewing his script when I noticed a subtle but impactful error that could have shattered the professional impression he wanted to make.

His sentence read, “I was understand the project very well,” which sounds almost correct but isn’t. It was a clear misuse of “was.” This mistake may seem minor, but in the high-stakes world of business, details like this can make or break a deal.

So what’s the issue here? It’s a classic case of misunderstanding how to use “was” with a past continuous structure.

The phrase “I was understand” doesn’t align with the grammar rule that requires the present participle (the -ing form of the verb) when using “was” or “were” in continuous tense. In other words, he should have said, “I was understanding the project very well.”

The distinction might seem small, but in the world of professional English, precision matters. A sentence like “I was understanding” implies ongoing comprehension at a point in the past. However, the original sentence, “I was understand,” is grammatically incorrect because “understand” is not in the right form to pair with “was.”

Understanding the Rules of “Was”
Let’s break down the rules so you don’t fall into this trap. The verb “was” is used as the past form of “to be” in singular contexts, i.e., for subjects like “I,” “he,” “she,” and “it.” In the past simple tense, you use it to describe a finished state or condition:

  • Correct: I was tired after the meeting.
  • Correct: He was late to the conference.
  • Incorrect: I was finish the task on time.

The last example, “I was finish the task on time,” fails because “finish” should be in the gerund form—“finishing”—if we want to use the past continuous tense. So, the correct sentence would be, “I was finishing the task on time.”

The Subtle Power of the Past Continuous
Many native English speakers unknowingly misuse the past continuous tense, especially when expressing something that was happening at a specific time in the past. For example, take the sentence, “I was eat when the phone rang.” This common mistake can ruin an otherwise well-constructed thought.

The correct sentence should be: “I was eating when the phone rang.”
Notice the verb form changes from “eat” to “eating.” This shift is essential for conveying the idea of an ongoing action at a particular moment.

To illustrate how vital this distinction is, imagine you’re telling someone a story:

  • Incorrect: I was drive when the accident happened.
  • Correct: I was driving when the accident happened.

These seemingly small errors can alter the fluidity of your communication. If you want to come across as a polished English speaker, it’s critical to nail this structure.

Why Is This Important?
Whether you're writing an email to your boss, drafting a research paper, or delivering a speech, how you use “was” can significantly impact your credibility. It’s not just about being grammatically correct; it’s about precision in your communication, which leads to better understanding and respect from your audience.

In our globally connected world, where English is the lingua franca of business, education, and even social media, using “was” correctly isn’t just a trivial matter—it’s essential. A misplaced word can make your message seem sloppy or rushed, even when the content is solid.

The Danger of Overcomplicating Sentences
Another common pitfall is overusing the past continuous where it’s not necessary. You don’t need to use “was” in every sentence just to describe past actions. For example, many learners mistakenly say, “I was going to the store yesterday,” when the simple past “I went to the store yesterday” is clearer and more concise.

Knowing when to use the simple past versus the past continuous adds clarity and impact to your language. Compare these two statements:

  • Simple Past: I finished the project yesterday.
  • Past Continuous: I was finishing the project when my boss called.

Each version is correct but serves a different purpose. The simple past is used when the action is complete and stands on its own. The past continuous, on the other hand, adds context, indicating that something else was happening simultaneously.

Common Mistakes with “Was”
Let’s look at some of the most frequent errors people make with “was” and how to fix them:

Incorrect SentenceCorrect SentenceExplanation
I was finish my homework.I was finishing my homework.Use the -ing form of the verb with “was.”
She was run when it started raining.She was running when it started raining.“Run” should be “running” in this context.
We was happy to see them.We were happy to see them.“Was” is incorrect for plural subjects like “we.”

Table of Key Differences: “Was” vs. “Were”

SubjectPast SimplePast Continuous
Iwaswas eating
He/She/Itwaswas working
We/You/Theywerewere playing

This table illustrates the different forms “was” and “were” take in both past simple and past continuous tenses. Use it as a quick reference next time you’re unsure.

In Conclusion
Mastering the use of “was” may seem trivial, but it’s a vital step toward fluency in English. Whether you’re negotiating a contract, writing a novel, or even just chatting with friends, how you use this simple verb can shape how others perceive your command of the language.

Next time you find yourself about to use “was,” stop for a second. Ask yourself: Am I using the correct form of the verb? Does this sentence need to be in the past continuous, or can the simple past suffice? By being mindful of these small but impactful details, you can take your English from good to great.

Your attention to such seemingly minor elements of grammar reflects a broader dedication to excellence that will resonate in every aspect of your life.

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